CAT COLOURS AND PATTERNS – Part 9
MINK COLOURS, VAN, VAN BI-COLOUR, HARLEQUIN, SEYCHELLES GROUP, MITTED & RAGDOLL COLOUR PATTERNS and FUTURE COLOUR POSSIBILITIES

MINK COLOURS (TONKINESE) : Minks are pointed cats with much darker bodies and less (although still apparent) contrast between body colour and point colour.
MINK COLOURS (TONKINESE) : Minks are pointed cats with much darker bodies and less (although still apparent) contrast between body colour and point colour. Mink is a halfway-house between solid colour (Burmese) and colourpoint (Siamese). In theory, Tonkinese occur in versions of all Burmese (solid) colours – the list below gives the Burmese equivalent name for some of the mink colours. Mink-colour cats have blue, aqua or blue green eyes. In Australia, Tonkinese are found in spotted, tabby, ticked, tortie and tortie-tabby varieties and in the silver series. Many registries use the Oriental or Burmese colour name, not the “mink” term. |
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| Blue Mink | Ash blue (with warm fawn tones) body, medium/slate blue points. |
| Champagne Mink | (Chocolate) buff cream/light tan body, points golden tan to milk chocolate |
| Honey Mink | (Cinnamon) |
| Natural Mink | (Black/Seal) Medium brown body, deep seal brown points. |
| Platinum Mink | (Lavender/Lilac) Pale silver/pearly grey body (with light fawn tones), points pale dove grey to light taupe grey |
| Red Mink | Pale red body, darker red points with ghost tabby markings |
| Cinnamon Mink | |
| Fawn Mink | A “hotter version” of cream. |
| Cream Mink | |
VAN, VAN BI-COLOUR, HARLEQUIN, SEYCHELLES GROUP: Van Pattern is also called Grade 8 – Grade 9 Piebald. It is the most extreme of the ‘Seychelles‘ patterns, comprising patches on head at base of each ear; tail same colour as patches, often with darker rings because red and cream are not true solid colours. Van Bi-Colours & Harlequins have additional markings on legs, one or two small patches on body. Beware: in Turkey, the term Turkish Van does not refer to a patterned cat!! The Seychellois is a Van-pattern cat of oriental type. |
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| The 3 Seychellois patterns are: | |
| Seychellois Neuvieme | white, coloured tail & head splashes |
| Seychellois Huitieme | has additional leg splashes |
| Seychellois Septieme | has leg & with body splashes |
| Other colours are being developed in Van pattern cats. In theory any solid, tabby or tortie colour can occur in the Van pattern. The current colours of Van-pattern cats (Turkish Van and Van Bi-Colour) are: | |
| Auburn and White | original Turkish Van breed colour – red-tabby markings |
| Black and White | black markings |
| Blue and White | ash grey markings |
| Cream and White | dilute of auburn – cream-tabby markings |
| Tortoiseshell and White | tortie/blue-cream markings |
| Tabby and White | any colour tabby markings |
MITTED & RAGDOLL COLOUR PATTERNS: The following are colourpointed cat appearing to have white mitts. The ‘Mitted Pattern’ is found in the Snowshoe, Birman and Ragdoll. The mitted pattern can occur with any of the colourpoint colours and patterns. There are six Ragdoll patterns, only three of which have competition status:- Colourpoint, Bi-colour and Mitted. The other three patterns are High Mitted (mitts extend up legs), Mid-High White (Bi-colour with additional white in “saddle” area) and High White (Bi-colour with even greater degree of white, “saddle” may be absent). The Piawaian Kucing Malaysia has a Ragdoll-type Seal Point Mitted pattern. Other colours are
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| Seal Point Bi-Colour | Seal brown ears, tail, mask, “saddle” |
| Seal Point Colourpoint | Siamese pattern |
| Seal Point Mitted | Birman pattern, dark body, white face blaze, belly, boots & mitts |
| Blue Point Bi-Colour/ Colourpoint/Mitted | as above but with blue (grey) |
| Chocolate Point Bi-Colour/Colourpoint/Mitted | as above but with chocolate |
| Lilac Point Bi-Colour/ Colourpoint/Mitted | as above but with lilac |
| Lynx Point Bi-Colour/ Colourpoint/Mitted | tabby-patterned points (various colours) |
| Red (Flame) Point Bi-Colour/Colourpoint/Mitted | red (red tabby, flame) points |
EQUIVALENT NAMES TABLE |
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| Full Expression | Sepia (Burmese) | Mink (Tonkinese) | Pointed (Siamese) | Abyssinian/Somali | Australian Mist |
| Black/Brown (in tabbies)/Ebony | Brown/Sable/Seal Sepia | Sable/Natural Mink | Sable/Seal | Usual/Tawny/Ruddy/Brown | Â Brown |
| Blue | Blue/Blue Sepia | Blue | Blue | Â Blue | Â Blue |
| Chocolate/ Chestnut/Brown | Chocolate/ Champagne Sepia | Chocolate/ Champagne Mink | Chocolate | Â Chocolate | Â Chocolate |
| Lilac/Lavender/ Frost | Lilac/Platinum Sepia | Lilac/Platinum Mink | Lilac/Platinum | Â Lavender | Â Lilac |
| Cinnamon | Cinnamon/Cinnamon Sepia | Cinnamon/Honey Mink | Cinnamon | Red/Sorrel | Gold |
| Fawn/Light Lilac | Fawn/Fawn Sepia | Fawn | Fawn | Fawn/Beige/Dilute Sorrel (non sex-linked) | Peach |
| Red | Red/Red Sepia | Red | Red | Sex-linked red | Â Red |
| Cream | Cream/Cream Sepia | Cream | Cream | Sex-linked cream | Â Cream |
That is the end of the colours and patterns you are likely to see.The next section concerns variations which either haven’t been seen yet or which have been seen once or twice, but have not been bred.
FUTURE COLOUR POSSIBILITIES: The following colours are found in other species, some have been observed in cats, but have not been standardized or developed further. Some may be introduced by outcrossing to wild cats, as was rosetting/marbling in the
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| Yellow | True yellow (as seen in palomino horse), the ‘Palomino’ breed was said to be the colour of a brown grocery bag. Historically, “yellow” meant sandy-coloured reds. |
| Banded (Belted) | Solid colour with a solid band of white around middle of body (seen in Dutch Rabbits) – some Spanish street cats already exhibit this pattern but it has not been developed. |
| Sheeted | Solid colour with a wide band of colour (shoulder to haunches) (seen in some breeds of cattle) |
| Quadricolours | Patches in 4 distinct colours. I’ve seen only one example – a blue/cream/white tortie with a black/grey/white face; this may have been a form of mosaicism. The overall distribution of colour was akin to a Bicolor Ragdoll (saddle, mask, white blaze). Eyes were blue. These may possibly be chimaeras (resulting from two fused embryos). |
| Other Tricolours | These look like torties, i.e. red with small black spots or patches but are genetically red/red tabby cats with localised skin mutations or are chimaeras (resulting from 2 fused embryos). This is more and more being seen in cats and has resulted to grey-black-and-white cats, red-blue-and-white cats and cream-black-and-white cats. A mutant exhibiting Black-Yellow-White has occurred, the cat resembled a Jack Russell terrier, having a pointed face, long ears & bowed back legs. These cats breed as bicolours depending on which embryo cells form the ovaries or testes. Others are sterile due to XXY makeup. These quirks account for tortie tomcats. |
| New colourpoints | Dark points on a solid coloured body (as seen in dun horses) or white/pale points on a dark body (seen in some pig breeds). |
| New Tabbies | Horizontal stripes, reversed tabby patterns with light markings on a darker base, true spotting, clouding & marbling. Some of these effects are seen in wild cat species. |
| Black and Tan | Black upper body and outside leg, tan lower body and inside leg as seen in Doberman dogs (where it is a mutation of agouti). There is a sharp dividing line between the black and tan parts (a “waterline”). |
| Blue and Tan | Dilute of black & tan, dove-grey upper (agouti mutation). Other colours and tan might then be possible. |
| Zebra, Dalmatian, Appaloosa | These would be striped and spotted as per the dogs and horses of those names. |
| Pink/Red Eyed Dilutes | Seen in rodents, may already have occurred. A pink-eyed dilute has been reported, cat was tan with pink eyes. Kittens born to her were premature & stillborn. A pink-eyed white kitten was born in a cat shelter in the UK but died as a kitten. |
| Satin | Not actually a colour, but a fur type which would have an effect on how the colour appeared. It would add a sheen to the coat by reflect light in a different way (seen in mice). A form of “glitter” is seen in some Bengal cats |
| Green | Green is not found in any mammal at present. The famous Danish green kitten was a temporary colour due to copper contamination. |
Copyright & Credit: Sarah Hartwell – MESSYBEAST.COM
Photo copyright and courtesy: Gribb0
Category: Breeding and Genetics, Feline Health and Care, Feline Resources



















